spectroscopy | Scholarship for Nigerians and Africans - Part 5

Doctoral Studentship in Physics, Lund University, Sweden

The PhD project forms part of a larger project dealing with the spectroscopic investigation of chemical dynamics in liquids and solutions under the title: “Femtosecond Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of Matter under Realistic Conditions”. The aim is to drive the development of soft X-ray scattering of electron and configuration dynamics of biological relevant systems towards a routinely applicable method.

The technology employed is resonant spectroscopy at the K-edges of Carbon, Oxygen and other chemical relevant elements. This method is available only at accelerator based light-sources, mainly synchrotrons but also the new free-electron lasers. The PhD candidate will be enrolled at Uppsala University, but located at MAX-lab in Lund (Sweden). A part of the experimental work will most likely be performed at other places, e.g. at BESSY in Berlin or SLS/PSI in Switzerland.

Scholarship Application Deadline:2011-02-15

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EUROPHOTONICS Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorate Program 2011: Photonics Engineering, Nanophotonics and Biophotonics

The Joint Doctorate Program on Photonics Engineering, Nanophotonics and Biophotonics is dedicated to address recent challenges of one of the most expanding fields in physics and material sciences. This doctorate program is based on a consortium of excellence research institutes and universities in the field : Paul Cézanne Aix Marseille III University / Institut Fresnel (France), Universität Karlsruhe (TH) / Karlsruhe School of Optics & Photonics (Germany), Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, ICFO (Insitut de Ciences Fotoniques) (Spain), and Universita degli Studi di Firenze / LENS (European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy) (Italy). The goal of the program is to involve doctorate students in cutting-edge research projects profiting from the complementarity between the five partners, and from a wide range of research training and teaching plans that includes fundamental and general sciences, technology, languages and communication, research and industrial management, technology transfer, career exploratory support, international meetings, workshops and conference participation. Several key issues will be implemented to bring to the students a complete and valuable training : co-supervision, exchanges within the local and the international research environment, training in working methods in technical, scientific and management issues, communication and regular scientific presentations at local and international scales.
This program is dedicated to students with a masters in Physics, Engineering, Optics and Photonics, Biology, Biotechnologies, Nanosciences, selected based on their scientific level and the identified project proposed within the consortium. The students will work under a co-tutelle supervision in at least two collaborative laboratories among the partners. At least one semester will be spent in each of the co-supervising institutions. The students will have to demonstrate excellent research and follow two weeks of training units per semester to obtain a doctorate multiple diploma after their thesis defense.
The doctorate projects will focus on advanced research in Photonics and interdisciplinary applications. PhD students will then be able to pursue a career on today’s new challenges in either academic or applied research :

monitoring and controlling matter and optical phenomena at the ultimate nanometric scale,
providing new imaging tools for fundamental understanding of biological processes and clinical applications,
bringing original tools in line with future optical devices.

Scholarship Application Deadline: 24 January 2011

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PhD Studentship in Graphene-Based Devices, University of Exeter, UK

Looking for a talented,self-motivated and high-performing PhD student to be part of ourexperimental research on graphene-based electronic devices at theCentre for Graphene Science at the University of Exeter.
The Centre for Graphene Science is a new established highlyinterdisciplinary research centre between the Universities of Exeterand Bath in the South West of the United Kingdom. The Centre’sresearch focuses on the fabrication, characterization and applicationsof the remarkable new material graphene and provides state-of-the-art equipment, a high-quality research environment and is the hub of an international network of leading academic and industrial groups working on graphene.
Graphene – a single layer of carbon atoms – is a most popular material nowadays due to its promise to produce revolutionary advances in
science and technology. This is demonstrated by the award of the 2010 Nobel prize in Physics to Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov who were the first to experimentally reveal this material. Graphene hasspectacular strength, flexibility, transparency, and electrical conductivity. The significance played by this new material is even more apparent when considering that graphene is the thinnest member ofa larger family: the few-layer graphene materials. Even though several physical properties are shared between graphene and its few-layer relatives, recent advances have shown that each specific thickness of few-layer graphene is a material with unique physical properties which are yet largely undiscovered.
The PhD student will work with Dr. Monica F. Craciun and Prof C David Wright on graphene based electronic devices such as memories, sensorsand field-effect transistors. The student will study single layer graphene as well as few-layer graphene in order to find the best suitable material for a specific application. The project involves fabrication of graphene (by mechanical exfoliation and chemical vapor deposition), characterization of graphene layers (by opticalmicroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction), fabrication of graphene based electronic devices and investigation of their electronic transport properties. All the techniques to fabricate and characterize graphene are available within the College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences at the University of Exeter. To fabricate graphene devices, the student will use the full arsenal of modern nano-fabrication techniques (including electron beam lithography, electron beam evaporation, sputtering, etching), available in our newly built clean-room facility of the Centre for Graphene Science at Exeter. Transport measurements will be performed at room temperature as wells as at cryogenic temperatures.

The studentship provides a tax-free living allowance of approximately £13,500 pounds and tuition fees at the UK/EU rate. Applicants should
have a background in Applied Physics, Materials Science, Engineering or a related subject and have or expect to gain a First Class UK
Honours degree, or the equivalent from an overseas University.
Computer programming skills in LabVIEW and experience of working in a clean-room environment are appreciated. However, candidates with no such experience should not feel discouraged from applying as training will be provided.
In order to apply you will need to send your CV, covering letter, and contact details for two academic referees to m.f.craciun-at-exeter.ac.uk. Your covering letter should outline your academic interests, prior research experience and reasons for wishing to undertake this project.

Scholarship Application Deadline: 10 March 2011

Further Scholarship Information and Application